High summer temperatures not only affect humans but also pose a significant risk to our pets, especially dogs. Heatstroke in dogs is a veterinary emergency that can have serious consequences if action is not taken quickly. In this article, we will explore how to identify the symptoms of heatstroke, what to do in an emergency, and most importantly, how to prevent it to keep your best friend safe.
What is heatstroke in dogs?
Heatstroke in dogs occurs when their body temperature rises to dangerous levels, generally above 42°C (107°F). Unlike humans, dogs cannot sweat effectively to regulate their body temperature, as they only sweat minimally through the pads of their paws. Instead, they rely on panting to cool themselves, but this mechanism may not be enough in extreme heat conditions, which can lead to heatstroke.
Risk factors
Some pets are more susceptible to heatstroke. Dogs that are:
- Older.
- Overweight.
- Have respiratory issues.
- Brachycephalic breeds (such as bulldogs and pugs).
In addition, dogs without access to fresh water or shade are at significantly higher risk.
Symptoms of heatstroke in dogs
It’s crucial to recognize the symptoms of heatstroke in dogs to act immediately. Signs include:
- Excessive panting and rapid breathing.
- Pale gums, bright red, or bluish in color.
- Weakness, disorientation, loss of consciousness, or collapse.
- Elevated body temperature.
- Vomiting and diarrhea.
What to do if your dog suffers from heatstroke
If you suspect your dog is experiencing heatstroke, it’s crucial to take immediate measures:
- Move them to a cool place: take your dog to a shaded area or, if possible, an air-conditioned space.
- Cool their body gradually: wet your pet with cool (not cold) water and place damp cloths on key areas such as the head, neck, armpits, and abdomen.
- Offer small amounts of water: allow your dog to drink small sips of fresh water, without rushing or forcing them to drink too much.
- Go to the vet: even if your dog seems to recover, it is essential for a veterinarian to evaluate them to rule out internal damage. Heatstroke can cause internal complications, such as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which may lead to internal bleeding.
How to prevent heatstroke in your dog
Prevention is key to ensuring your dog does not suffer from heatstroke. Here are some essential tips:
- Never leave your dog in the car: even with the windows open, the inside of a vehicle can reach dangerously high temperatures within minutes.
- Ensure constant access to fresh water and shade: your dog must always have clean water and a shaded place to rest.
- Avoid physical activity during the hottest hours of the day: it’s best to walk your dog early in the morning or in the evening, when temperatures are cooler.
- Use cooling products: consider wet dog food from Only Fresh, which is not only delicious and nutritious but also helps keep your dog hydrated and cool during the hottest months.
To keep your dog cool and well-hydrated on hot days, it’s crucial to provide the right diet. Natural wet dog food from Onlyfresh is not only a tasty option but also an excellent way to ensure your pet gets the hydration and essential nutrients they need. Prepared with fresh ingredients and slow-cooked in their own juices, this food not only delights your dog’s palate but also contributes to body hydration, which can help prevent heatstroke effectively. Additionally, the variety of recipes adapted to different nutritional needs ensures that every dog, regardless of age, size, or sensitivity, can enjoy a healthy and balanced diet.
