Diabetes in cats can be worrying, but with timely diagnosis and the right care, it is possible to manage it and improve their quality of life. If you notice changes in their behavior, such as increased water consumption, more frequent urination, or weight loss despite increased appetite, it is important to act quickly. In this article, we explain everything you need to know about this disease: its symptoms, causes, diagnostic methods, and dietary options that can help your cat stay healthy and happy, always under the supervision of a veterinarian.
What is diabetes in cats and what causes it?
Diabetes in cats occurs when the animal’s body does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond properly to this hormone. This causes glucose to build up in the blood instead of being used as energy. The most common causes include:
- Overweight and lack of physical activity: sedentary and overweight cats are at higher risk.
- Genetics: some breeds, such as Burmese cats, have a hereditary predisposition.
- Medications: prolonged use of cortisone can trigger diabetes.
- Other diseases: pancreatitis, Cushing’s disease, or acromegaly are associated factors.
The most frequent form of diabetes in felines is type 2, where the combination of insulin resistance and insufficient insulin production becomes the central problem.
Main symptoms of diabetes in cats
Recognizing the symptoms of diabetes in cats is crucial to act in time. Some of the most common signs are:
- Increased thirst and urination: you may notice your cat drinks more water and uses the litter box more often.
- Weight loss despite increased appetite: although they eat more, they cannot gain weight due to the inability of cells to absorb glucose.
- Changes in behavior and mobility: some cats show muscle weakness or difficulty jumping, walking properly, or getting up.
- Poor coat condition: the fur may become dull or unkempt, a common sign of chronic health issues.
- Tiredness and lethargy: cats with diabetes are often less active due to discomfort and lack of energy.
In severe cases, a complication known as diabetic ketoacidosis can develop, manifested by vomiting, difficulty breathing, and extreme lethargy. This condition requires urgent veterinary care.
Diagnosis of diabetes in cats
If you suspect your cat might have diabetes, it is essential to visit the vet. Diagnosis includes blood and urine tests to check glucose levels. A fructosamine test may also be needed, which measures the average blood sugar level over the past few weeks, as well as other tests to rule out underlying diseases.
Treatment of diabetes in cats
The diagnosis and treatment of feline diabetes must be prescribed and monitored through regular check-ups by a veterinarian. Generally, treatment focuses on three main pillars:
- Insulin injections: often, cats need insulin for life. In very rare cases, the condition may go into remission after treatment.
- Weight control and physical activity: helping your cat maintain a healthy weight is key to improving their response to insulin.
- Proper diet: a specific diet for diabetic cats is essential.
How proper nutrition can improve your diabetic cat’s life
Adequate nutrition is essential to control diabetes in cats. There are kibbles specially designed for diabetic felines that offer key benefits:
- Higher fiber content: helps keep the cat fuller for longer, supporting better glucose control.
- Lower carbohydrate content: makes it easier to regulate blood sugar levels.
- High-quality proteins: help maintain muscle mass, even in cats that have lost weight.
- Carefully balanced formulas: contribute to preventing complications and improving overall well-being.
Including a specific diet in the treatment not only improves the animal’s health but can also, in some cases, reduce insulin dependency, making disease management easier for both the cat and the owner.
Prevention and quality of life
Diabetes in cats has no cure, but it can be successfully managed if detected early and followed with proper treatment and a diet for diabetic cats. Maintain regular check-ups with the veterinarian and make sure your cat has a balanced diet and moderate exercise. Investing in their health not only prolongs their life but also improves their daily well-being. The key lies in observation and acting upon any suspicious signs.
With the right treatment and diet, your cat can live a long and happy life, even with diabetes.
