Pregnancy in dogs is a process that requires attention and proper care to ensure the health of the mother and her puppies. Many people wonder how to know if my dog is pregnant and how long it lasts, since in the first weeks it may not be obvious. On average, pregnancy in dogs lasts between 58 and 68 days, so recognizing the symptoms in time is key to providing the best possible care. In today’s article, from Onlyfresh, we tell you everything you need to know about it.
How to know if my dog is pregnant? Main symptoms
If you suspect that your dog may be expecting puppies, it is important to know the symptoms of dog pregnancy. Although some signs can be confused with other hormonal changes, certain clues can confirm pregnancy before visiting the vet.
1. Changes in appetite
One of the first symptoms that may appear is a variation in the dog’s appetite. In the first weeks, some dogs may experience a slight loss of interest in food, similar to morning sickness in humans. This behavior usually lasts only a few days and does not pose a risk if a proper diet is maintained.
As the pregnancy progresses, the dog will begin to eat more than usual, since her body needs more energy for the development of the puppies. It is essential to offer her a high-quality and balanced diet, ensuring that she receives the essential nutrients for a healthy pregnancy.
2. Enlargement and sensitivity of the mammary glands
Another early sign of pregnancy in dogs is the growth of the mammary glands, which become firmer and more sensitive to the touch. In addition, the nipples may turn darker or more pink, indicating that the dog’s body is preparing for lactation.
In the last weeks of pregnancy, the mammary glands may begin to produce colostrum, the first milk rich in antibodies. It is important not to manipulate the breasts excessively to avoid infections and to ensure the dog is comfortable at all times.
3. Behavioral changes
Pregnant dogs may show alterations in their temperament, becoming more affectionate and demanding more attention from their owners. Others, on the contrary, may prefer solitude and look for a quiet place to rest.
These changes are normal and respond to hormonal fluctuations. The ideal is to provide her with a safe and calm environment, respecting her space while still supervising her to detect any signs of discomfort.
4. Weight gain and enlarged abdomen
From the fourth week of pregnancy, the dog’s abdomen will begin to look more rounded and firm. This change becomes more evident as pregnancy progresses, since the developing puppies need more space.
It is important to control the dog’s weight during this stage, ensuring that she is neither overweight nor undernourished. Excessive weight gain can cause complications during labor, while insufficient feeding can affect the puppies’ development.
5. Greater need for rest
Another common symptom of pregnancy in dogs is that they sleep more than usual and may appear less active. This behavior is a natural response of the body to conserve energy and facilitate the puppies’ growth.
If you notice that your dog is more tired than usual but does not show other signs of illness, it is best to let her rest and make sure she has a comfortable and quiet place to do so.
6. Vaginal discharge
As pregnancy progresses, it is possible to notice the presence of a transparent or whitish discharge in the dog’s vulva. This mucus is a normal sign of pregnancy and is part of the uterus protection process. If the discharge is greenish, yellowish or bloody, it is advisable to visit the vet immediately, as it could indicate an infection or a problem with the pregnancy.
How to know when your dog is about to give birth?
When the pregnancy is coming to an end, it is essential to recognize the signs of labor in dogs to ensure that everything goes smoothly. In the days prior to delivery, her behavior and body will experience certain changes that indicate that the moment of birth is near.
1. Restlessness and nesting behavior
One of the first signs is that the dog begins to look for a comfortable and safe place to give birth. She may scratch blankets, pillows, or try to make space in her bed, showing instinctive “nesting” behavior.
If you notice this behavior, it is advisable to prepare a quiet and warm area with clean blankets where she can give birth without interruptions or stress.
2. Loss of appetite
A few hours before giving birth, the dog may lose interest in food. This is due to hormonal changes and the pressure that the puppies exert on her abdomen. It is important to offer her fresh water and ensure she stays well hydrated, as she will need energy for the birthing process.
3. Drop in body temperature
One of the most reliable methods to know if labor is approaching is to measure the dog’s rectal temperature. Normally, her temperature ranges between 37.5°C and 39°C, but about 24 hours before labor it may drop to around 36.5°C or lower.
If you notice this drop in temperature, it is a sign that labor will occur within the next 24 hours, so it is advisable to be attentive and prepared.
4. Increased panting and visible contractions
When labor is very near, the dog will begin to pant more frequently, even without having exercised. This is because her body is preparing for contractions.
You may also notice that she lies on her side and her abdomen tightens at regular intervals, indicating that contractions have started. This is the time to closely supervise and ensure that everything proceeds without complications.
Pregnancy in dogs is a process that requires specific attention and care at every stage. Detecting the symptoms of dog pregnancy and knowing when labor is near is key to ensuring the safety of the mother and her puppies. If you have doubts, it is always advisable to visit the vet to confirm the pregnancy and receive proper guidance.
To give your dog the best nutrition during pregnancy, at Onlyfresh we offer options rich in proteins, vitamins, and essential minerals that ensure her well-being and that of her future puppies. Discover our options and take care of your dog with the best nutrition!
