Cats are animals that tend to hide symptoms of illness for a long time. This is because, in nature, any sign of weakness makes them an easy prey. Therefore, in order to detect problems in time, we must be attentive to any unusual changes. In addition, it is essential to go regularly to veterinary check-ups and keep vaccinations up to date. Without a doubt, knowing the most common diseases in cats will help you react quickly at the first symptom.
The 6 most common diseases in cats
Below, we list some of the most common diseases in cats, as well as the most frequent causes and symptoms of each one.
Chronic kidney failure
Chronic kidney failure is a kidney condition characterized by the slow and progressive loss of kidney function. It is one of the most common diseases in cats, especially in older felines. Keep in mind that the causes of this condition can be multiple and difficult to confirm with precision. The main symptoms are increased water consumption, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Unfortunately, chronic kidney failure is irreversible. Therefore, prevention is key, especially through a diet with moderate protein content and low phosphorus.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease that consists of deficient insulin production by the pancreas or resistance to its action. As a result, cells cannot properly absorb excess blood glucose. It is a frequent problem among adult and overweight cats that lead a sedentary life. The clinical signs that our pet suffers from this disease are excessive water intake, as well as an increase in appetite and urination. Cats with diabetes must control their glucose intake through specific meals and diets.
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism in cats is an endocrine disease that consists of an excess production of thyroid hormones. As a result, there is a metabolic imbalance. Hyperthyroidism is a common problem among older cats. The main signs of this condition are weight loss along with an increase in food intake.
Cystitis
Cystitis in cats is caused by inflammation of the urethra and bladder. Some of the most frequent causes are the presence of a stone or urinary crystals, as well as stress in certain situations. The main symptoms are frequent urination, blood in the urine, fever, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain.
Allergies
Allergies are an exaggerated reaction of the immune system to a generally harmless external component. The main symptoms of allergies are dermatological, such as skin redness or itching, although sometimes the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems can also be affected. In the case of food allergies, hypoallergenic foods are very useful for prevention and treatment.
Retrovirus infection
Feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus cause a state of immunosuppression. Consequently, these are diseases that can be fatal. Feline immunodeficiency is usually transmitted through bites and mainly affects unneutered stray cats. Some symptoms are excessive weight loss, gastrointestinal infections, and respiratory conditions, among others. The leukemia virus can be transmitted through contact with body fluids, such as saliva, blood, and urine. The most frequent signs are drowsiness, anemia, weakness, and loss of appetite. In this case, vaccines are the best form of prevention.
The TrovetPlus veterinary range
The TrovetPlus veterinary range provides dietary products specialized for pets with health problems. All recipes are of exceptional quality and evolve to meet the new needs of the veterinary sector. For this reason, a team of food scientists, nutritionists, and veterinarians lead the research and development of healthy and delicious nutrition. Discover TrovetPlus food products for cats. You will find a wide range of scientifically formulated recipes to maintain and improve your feline companion’s well-being. The variety of dietary and hypoallergenic food options helps you adapt your pet’s diet according to their specific characteristics and needs.
