Fleas in cats are one of the most common external parasites that affect our felines. These tiny insects feed on the animal’s blood, causing itching, discomfort, and even more serious health problems if not treated in time. Knowing the causes, prevention methods, and treatments is essential to keeping your cat healthy and free of these annoying parasites.
Causes of fleas in cats
Cats can become infested with fleas for different reasons. Contact with other infested animals is the most common cause, especially if your cat goes outdoors or lives with dogs. They can also pick them up from contaminated environments, such as gardens or carpets where adult fleas have laid eggs. Even indoor cats are not completely safe, since humans can carry fleas on clothing or shoes.
Prevention of fleas in cats
The best way to keep your feline protected is regular prevention. Some of the most effective measures include:
- Applying flea spot-on treatments monthly to keep parasites away.
- Using anti-parasite collars that protect for several weeks or months.
- Applying flea sprays or powders in the cat’s environment (beds, carpets, sofas) to eliminate eggs and larvae.
- Maintaining good household hygiene by vacuuming regularly and washing textiles where the cat usually rests.
Treatment of fleas in cats
If your cat already has fleas, it’s important to act quickly. Treatment should be comprehensive and not limited to the animal alone, but also the environment:
- Spot-ons, tablets, or flea shampoos prescribed by the vet, which eliminate adult fleas within hours.
- A special flea comb to manually remove insects and relieve itching.
- Environmental treatment: cleaning and disinfecting the home, and in some cases, using specific products to eradicate eggs and larvae.
In severe infestations, the vet may recommend stronger medications and a follow-up plan. It’s also essential to control possible complications such as flea allergy dermatitis or the transmission of internal parasites like tapeworms.
Conclusion
Fleas in cats not only cause discomfort but can also put their health at risk. Regular prevention and proper treatment in case of infestation are key to ensuring your cat’s well-being. Always consult your veterinarian to choose the safest and most effective option depending on your cat’s age, weight, and health condition.
