How to train a dog with positive reinforcement?
Sharing our lives with a dog is a big responsibility and, for their wellbeing and ours, we must educate them. This education, usually developed during puppyhood, helps them understand our rules of coexistence. Once the basic behavior guidelines are learned, we can continue their training and even start advanced obedience work.
Many people feel frustrated during this process because their dog doesn’t behave as expected. For that reason, they resort to punishment or yelling, thinking it will make the dog obey, but nothing could be further from the truth. In this article, we’ll explain how to train a dog with positive reinforcement to build a healthy and loving relationship with your best furry friend.
Positive reinforcement: the key to training
Dogs don’t understand our language, but they can associate certain behaviors with positive or negative outcomes. Many people use shouting or punishment to make their dog do something, but this only creates fear and distrust—which helps neither the dog nor their human companion.
Experts recommend positive reinforcement to establish a bond of trust and collaboration between the dog and their human. This method is the best way to teach your dog to come when called, stay still, or sit. You can also consult a professional trainer or ethologist if you want guidance.
How to train an adult dog?
Training can be a beautiful and fun process for both dog and owner, as it is an excellent way to strengthen your bond. Take your time and enjoy it. Here are some helpful tips before starting:
- Choose a quiet place without distractions so you can focus on each other and the exercises.
- Be consistent and train daily or 3–4 times a week.
- Keep sessions short (10–20 minutes) so your dog doesn’t get tired.
- Use short, clear commands such as “come,” “sit,” or “stay.”
- Even when they’ve learned a trick, keep practicing and rewarding it.
- Celebrate every success with play, cuddles, or healthy treats.
How to train a dog to come when called?
The recall command is perhaps the most important of all, as it can prevent accidents or your dog from getting lost when off leash. Here’s a simple step-by-step approach:
- Associate the command “come” with a reward: say the word next to your dog and immediately give a treat without requiring any action.
- Repeat until your dog has clearly associated the word with something positive.
- Gradually increase the distance and keep calling and rewarding: this way, every time you say “come,” your dog will know they need to go to you for a reward.
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