Bombay

The Bombay cat is known as the 'domestic black panther' for its jet-black shiny coat and hypnotic copper or golden eyes. Affectionate, sociable and intelligent, it thrives on human company and adapts well to indoor life.

Features

Height at the withers

Male: 25–28 cm

Female: 23–26 cm

Weight

Male: 4–5 kg

Female: 2.5–3.5 kg

Life expectancy

12–16 years

Coat

Short, very dense, shiny coat lying close to the body. Satin-like texture. Minimal maintenance.

Color

Uniform jet black (no exceptions)

Diet

The Bombay needs a balanced, high-protein diet to maintain muscle tone and coat shine. Combine wet and dry food for adequate hydration. Monitor weight carefully: the breed is prone to obesity.

Care and diseases

The short coat requires minimal care. Weekly brushing with a rubber grooming glove removes dead hair and enhances natural shine. Weekly ear and eye cleaning. Nail trimming every 2–3 weeks. Regular dental hygiene.

Origins

The Bombay was created in the 1950s in the US by breeder Nikki Horner (Kentucky) by crossing an American Burmese (sable) with a black American Shorthair. The goal was to create a miniature black panther. CFA recognition in 1976. The name refers to Bombay (Mumbai), home of the black leopard.

Characteristics and aptitudes

The Bombay is a sociable, affectionate and intelligent cat. It loves human company and behaves almost like a dog: follows its family, learns its name and can learn simple tricks. Gets along well with children and other animals. Its soft voice and love of laps make it an ideal companion.

Care

The Bombay needs mental stimulation: interactive toys and daily play sessions. Adapts well to apartment living. Cannot cope well with long periods alone; a second pet is recommended if the owner is often away. Cat trees, climbing spaces and windows enrich its environment.

Most common diseases

The most common health conditions in the Bombay cat:

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): annual echocardiography from age 2. Genetic test for MYBPC3 mutation.
Cranio-facial defect: may affect breathing in round-skulled individuals.
Hypokalaemia: periodic blood tests recommended.
Obesity: portion control to prevent diabetes.

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Learn more about preventing and managing diabetes in cats, a common complication in overweight cats like the Bombay.