Features

The Pomeranian, also known as the Lulú de Pomerania, has its roots in the region of Pomerania, an area that today includes parts of Poland and Germany. Originally, these dogs were much larger and were used as working dogs for herding and guarding. However, over time, they were selectively bred to reach their current small size.

Despite its small size, the Pomeranian has a strong personality and a confident character. It is an alert dog with a great sense of watchfulness, making it an excellent watchdog despite its delicate appearance. Always aware of its surroundings, it will not hesitate to bark to signal any unusual movement.

The Pomeranian typically stands between 18 and 24 cm tall and weighs between 1.8 and 3.5 kg. Despite its small body, it is an agile and energetic dog that enjoys games and moderate physical activity. Its learning ability is remarkable, making it ideal for obedience training and learning tricks.

In terms of appearance, its fluffy coat and curled tail over the back are two of its most distinctive features. Its double-layered coat consists of a dense undercoat and a long, soft outer coat, giving it a voluminous and elegant look. Pomeranians come in a wide variety of colors, with the most common being orange, cream, black, brown, and wolf gray.

One of the most important aspects of caring for a Pomeranian is maintaining its coat. Due to its abundant fur, it requires frequent brushing—at least three times a week—to prevent matting and remove dead hair. It is also recommended to bathe the dog every three to four weeks using specific products to keep its skin healthy and its coat shiny.

Despite its small size, the Pomeranian needs daily exercise to stay healthy and balanced. While it doesn't require long walks, moderate physical activity and play are important to avoid weight gain. Providing mental stimulation toys is also advisable to prevent boredom and anxiety.

As for nutrition, it's essential to offer high-quality food formulated for small breeds. Due to its fast metabolism, the Pomeranian needs balanced meals that provide sufficient energy without causing digestive issues. Choosing a protein-rich, low-fat diet will help ensure its long-term well-being.

Although it is a strong and resilient dog, the Pomeranian can be predisposed to certain hereditary diseases. One of the most common conditions is patellar luxation, a problem that affects its small joints and can cause limping or pain when moving. To prevent it, it's essential to control the dog's weight and avoid excessive jumping.

Another frequent condition in the breed is tracheal collapse, which leads to breathing difficulties and chronic coughing. It is advisable to avoid using collars and instead opt for a harness to reduce pressure on its delicate trachea. Keeping the dog away from dusty or smoky environments can also help lower the risk of this disease.

The Pomeranian's life expectancy typically ranges between 12 and 16 years, but with a proper diet, regular veterinary check-ups, and an active lifestyle, they can live even longer. As with all breeds, prevention and appropriate care are key to ensuring a long and healthy life.

If you're looking for the best food for your Pomeranian, at Onlyfresh you'll find options specially formulated for small breeds. Give your dog a balanced, high-quality diet to ensure their well-being and vitality at every stage of life.