Maltese

The Maltese has very ancient Mediterranean roots. There are historical references to small white dogs similar to it in civilizations such as Greek, Roman, and Egyptian. Although its name is traditionally associated with the island of Malta, its history is generally linked to maritime enclaves of the Mediterranean.

For centuries it was considered an aristocratic dog. In Ancient Rome, it was already appreciated as a refined companion animal, and at different stages of European history, it became a symbol of status and elegance. Unlike other breeds created for work purposes, the Maltese was primarily selected for its companionship and friendly character.

Its evolution as a lapdog and companion explains both its distinguished appearance and its temperament close to humans.

The Maltese is a compact, well-proportioned dog with light movements. Its expression is sweet and alert, with very lively dark eyes and a black nose that contrasts with the intense white of its coat. The drooping ears are covered with long, silky hair that blends with the rest of the mantle.

Its most striking characteristic is the hair: long, straight, and shiny, it can reach the ground if left to grow. Although many people consider it hypoallergenic due to its low shedding, it is important to remember that no breed is completely free of allergens.

As for the character, it is an intelligent, sensitive, and very affectionate dog. It enjoys petting, playing, and constant closeness. It has a lively and playful streak but is not a breed that requires large amounts of exercise. It prefers calm walks and shared time at home.

It is also a watchful dog. It may bark at noises or unfamiliar people, although it is not aggressive by nature. With proper socialization from puppyhood, it adapts well to living with other dogs and pets.

Its education should be based on positive reinforcement. It is receptive to learning but may become somewhat capricious if harsh or inconsistent methods are used.

The main care of the Maltese is its coat. Daily brushing is essential to avoid tangles and keep the coat in good condition. If the hair is neglected, it can easily get tangled and lose its silky texture.

Baths can be done approximately every three to four weeks, using specific products for sensitive skin and to maintain the whiteness of the coat. It is also important to regularly clean the eye area to avoid stains caused by tearing.

As for exercise, it does not require great physical efforts. Two moderate daily walks are usually sufficient to keep it balanced. It is a breed that adapts perfectly to apartment living.

Feeding should be of high quality and tailored to small breeds. Its small size makes it important to control portions to avoid overweight. In addition, a balanced diet directly influences the health of its skin and the shine of its coat.

At Onlyfresh, you can find natural feeding options designed for small dogs like the Maltese, formulated to promote good digestion, keep their energy stable, and contribute to the care of their coat.

The Maltese is a generally long-lived breed, with a life expectancy usually ranging between 12 and 15 years. However, it has a certain predisposition to some common pathologies in small-sized dogs.

Skin conditions are relatively frequent. It may develop allergies, dermatitis, or eczema, especially if it has sensitive skin. Therefore, it is important to watch for any signs of redness or excessive scratching.

It is also prone to tartar buildup and dental problems. Regular oral hygiene is essential to prevent gingivitis or premature loss of teeth.

In some cases, eye disorders may occur, such as cataracts in advanced age, as well as patellar luxation, a joint condition typical in small breeds that can cause lameness.

Additionally, due to its size and low body mass, it is sensitive to cold. In winter, it may need extra protection during walks.

With regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and constant care, the Maltese can enjoy a long, healthy, and fulfilling life. It is a dog that stands out for its loyalty, sweetness, and ability to create a very strong emotional bond with its family, becoming an inseparable companion for many years.