Small dogs have been accompanying humans as faithful companions for centuries. Today they are the favourites in urban homes thanks to their adaptability, affectionate character and practicality in flats and apartments. If you are thinking of adopting a small dog or simply want to know more about them, here you will find the most popular breeds, their characteristics and specific needs.
What is considered a small dog breed?
Generally, small breeds are those whose adult weight does not exceed 10-12 kg. Many of them belong to breed groups such as Toy, Spitz or small-sized Terriers. Despite their small body, they often have a big personality and surprising energy.
The most popular small dog breeds
1. Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world, weighing between 1.5 and 3 kg. It is brave, loyal and very attached to its owner. It has a life expectancy of 14 to 20 years, one of the longest among dogs. It can be a little territorial and needs early socialisation.
2. Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier (or Yorkie) is one of the most beloved breeds. It weighs between 2 and 3.5 kg and stands out for its long, silky coat. It is intelligent, lively and a little stubborn. It needs moderate exercise and lots of affection.
3. Toy Poodle
The Toy Poodle is the smallest variety of the Poodle, weighing between 2 and 4 kg. It is one of the most intelligent dogs in the world, very easy to train and with a cheerful and sociable character. Its curly coat does not shed, making it ideal for people with allergies.
4. Maltese
The Maltese is an ancient breed known for its affectionate character and white, silky coat. It weighs between 2 and 4 kg and is especially suited for families with children. It is playful, loving and adapts well to indoor living.
5. Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a dwarf Spitz weighing 1.5 to 3.5 kg with a dense coat and an extroverted, energetic character. Despite its tiny size, it has a very big personality: curious, brave and very active. It needs daily exercise and mental stimulation.
6. Miniature Pinscher
The Miniature Pinscher weighs between 4 and 6 kg and is known for its elegance and enormous energy. It is agile, brave and very alert. Although small, it has a developed guarding instinct and needs regular exercise to keep both mind and body in shape.
7. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a breed originating from China, known for its calm and affectionate character. It weighs between 4 and 7.5 kg. Its long coat requires frequent brushing. It is ideal for older people or families looking for a calm and loving companion.
8. Dachshund
The Dachshund, also known as Teckel or sausage dog, comes in a miniature version (up to 5 kg) and a standard one. It is curious, brave and a little stubborn. It has a highly developed hunting instinct. It is important to take care of its spine, as it is prone to intervertebral disc problems.
9. French Bulldog
The French Bulldog weighs between 8 and 12 kg and is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. Its calm, affectionate and adaptable character makes it ideal for city life. It is a brachycephalic breed, so it needs special care in hot weather and does not tolerate intense exercise well.
Feeding small dog breeds
Small dogs have a faster metabolism than large breeds and need food with high nutritional density in smaller portions. It is important to choose quality nutrition formulated specifically for small breeds, with the right amount of proteins, healthy fats and micronutrients. Consult your vet for the daily amount according to your dog's weight and activity level.
General care of small breeds
Although they do not need as much exercise as large breeds, small dogs still need to go out for walks at least twice a day and have mental stimulation. Many are prone to dental disease due to their small mouth, so regular dental brushing is particularly important. Early socialisation is fundamental to avoid shyness or aggression towards other dogs or people.
