Giant dog breeds are imposing animals that, contrary to what one might expect, usually have a calm and balanced character. However, their size implies specific requirements in terms of space, nutrition and veterinary care.
The largest dog breeds in the world
Great Dane
The Great Dane is known as the "Apollo of dogs" and is one of the tallest in the world: it can reach 86 cm in height and exceed 90 kg. Despite its imposing presence, it is a gentle, affectionate dog that is very attached to its family.
Saint Bernard
The Saint Bernard is one of the largest and most recognisable breeds in the world, famous for its rescue work in the Alps. It can exceed 80 kg and reach 70 cm in height. Despite its imposing size, it is an extremely docile, patient and affectionate dog, especially with children.
Spanish Mastiff
The Spanish Mastiff is a large Spanish breed, originally used to guard flocks. It can weigh more than 70 kg. Its character is calm and balanced, although it is a strong defender of its territory. It needs space and socialisation from puppyhood.
Dogue de Bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a French breed with an imposing appearance and a loyal, protective character. It can weigh more than 60 kg. Calm at home but requires socialisation from puppyhood.
Rottweiler
The Rottweiler is a robust and powerful dog, originally bred for cattle herding. With the right training it is a balanced, loyal and protective companion. It can reach 60 kg.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog stands out for its beautiful tricolour coat and its gentle, family-friendly character. It can exceed 50 kg. It is especially good with children and other animals.
German Shepherd
The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile and hard-working breeds in the world. Although not the largest, it can reach 40 kg with very well-developed muscle mass. It is intelligent, loyal and easy to train.
Special care for giant breeds
- Nutrition: they need specific diets for large breeds that protect their joints and control growth in puppies.
- Exercise: moderate but consistent. Excessive exercise in puppies can damage their developing joints.
- Life expectancy: giant dogs live less than small breeds, generally between 7 and 10 years.
- Health: they are prone to hip dysplasia, gastric dilatation and heart problems.
Feeding giant breed dogs
A high-quality diet adapted to the dog's size is essential to maintain its joint and muscle health over the years.
