Trimming nails is a fundamental part of your dog's care and hygiene that many owners overlook. Nails that are too long can cause pain when walking, joint problems and even foot deformities in the long run.
How often should a dog's nails be trimmed?
Generally, a dog's nails should be trimmed every 3-4 weeks. However, this varies depending on the dog's size, physical activity and the type of surface they usually walk on. Dogs that walk a lot on hard surfaces (asphalt, concrete) wear their nails down naturally and need less frequent trims.
A clear sign that it's time to trim the nails is when you hear the "click-click" sound when the dog walks on hard floors.
Necessary tools
To trim nails correctly you need:
- Dog nail clippers: there are guillotine, scissor and electric grinder models. Choose the one that best suits your dog's size.
- Styptic powder or cornstarch: to stop bleeding in case of an accidental cut.
- Treats: to make the experience positive for your dog.
The Blossom nail scissors are an excellent choice: stainless steel blades and a curved ergonomic handle, designed for dogs and cats.
You'll find everything you need in our grooming accessories for dogs and cats section.
The quick: the spot to avoid
Inside the nail there is a zone called the "quick" that contains blood vessels and nerve endings. Cutting it causes pain and bleeding. On light nails it can be seen as a pink area. On dark nails it is harder to find: cut small amounts at a time, looking at the cross section (when a greyish or pinkish dot appears in the centre, stop).
Step by step: how to trim the nails
- Step 1: Get your dog used to contact with their paws from a puppy. Regularly handle their paws so it doesn't become stressful.
- Step 2: Choose a moment when the dog is calm and rested.
- Step 3: Hold the paw firmly but without squeezing. Press lightly on the toe so the nail protrudes.
- Step 4: Cut at a 45° angle, removing only the tip. It's better to cut a little and several times than too much at once.
- Step 5: Don't forget the dewclaw, located on the inner side of the front paw.
- Step 6: Reward your dog after each nail or at the end.
What to do if you cut the quick?
Stay calm. Apply styptic powder or cornstarch to the nail and press gently for 30 seconds. The bleeding should stop. If it doesn't stop or the dog is in a lot of pain, consult your vet.
Complete hygiene routine
Nail trimming is just one part of the hygiene for dogs and cats routine. Combine it with coat brushing, ear cleaning and dental care to keep your pet in perfect condition.
