Spanish Water Dog
The Spanish Water Dog is a versatile, intelligent breed with a strong work ethic. Its friendly nature and boundless energy make it an ideal companion for active families as well as for herding, rescue, and assistance work. Thanks to its loyal temperament and resilience, it has earned a special place among the most valued working dog breeds.


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Breed origins
The Spanish Water Dog has ancient origins and is deeply connected to the rural traditions of the Iberian Peninsula. It is believed that its ancestors were brought to Spain by traders from North Africa, where they were used as herding dogs and assistants in hunting and fishing. Their endurance and water skills made them ideal for working in wet and rugged terrains.
Over the centuries, this breed became established mainly in the regions of Andalusia, Extremadura, and northern Spain, taking on multiple roles—from herding livestock to assisting in fishing. Its ability to retrieve objects from the water and its protective instinct made it an indispensable companion for farmers and sailors.
Today, the Spanish Water Dog is officially recognized by the Royal Canine Society of Spain (RSCE) and has gained popularity outside of Spain. It is valued not only for its strong work instinct but also for its balanced temperament, making it an excellent companion for active households and canine sports enthusiasts.
Characteristics and aptitudes
The size of Spanish Water Dogs ranges between 40 and 50 cm in height for males and between 38 and 45 cm for females, with a weight that varies between 14 and 22 kg, depending on the dog's sex and build. Their body is compact and muscular, designed for agility and endurance.
One of the most distinctive features of this breed is its curly, woolly coat, which protects it from cold and moisture. This characteristic not only allows it to perform well in water but also gives it a unique and charming appearance. Unlike other breeds, its coat is not brushed regularly but maintained in natural cords, which minimizes shedding and makes grooming easier.
Regarding its aptitudes, the Spanish Water Dog is extremely intelligent and learns quickly. It is a breed that requires both mental and physical challenges, responding well to obedience training, search and rescue work. Its loyalty to its family and protective nature make it an excellent guard dog, always alert to any changes in its environment.
Care
Coat maintenance is one of the most important aspects of this breed. Although it does not require frequent brushing, it is essential to keep it clean and free of tangles. A uniform trim is recommended from time to time to prevent the hair from growing too long and causing discomfort. If not properly maintained, the coat can absorb odors, which has led to the myth that the "Spanish Water Dog smells bad," although with proper care, this is not a problem.
Nutrition is also key to its development and well-being. A high-quality kibble, rich in proteins and healthy fats, will help maintain its energy levels and muscle tone in optimal condition. As an active dog, it needs a diet that provides the nutrients required to support its daily activity without leading to weight gain.
Exercise is another essential factor. This breed requires constant activity, so long walks, obedience training, and water games are ideal for its physical and mental well-being. Without adequate stimulation, it can develop anxiety or destructive behavior.
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Diseases
Despite being a generally resilient breed, the Spanish Water Dog may be predisposed to certain hereditary diseases. One of the most common is hip dysplasia, a condition that can cause joint discomfort and limit mobility over time. To reduce this risk, it’s important to maintain a healthy weight and encourage moderate exercise.
Another condition they may be prone to is progressive retinal atrophy, which affects vision and can lead to blindness over time. Regular veterinary check-ups will help detect any ocular issues early and manage care appropriately.
Lastly, this breed can also suffer from skin allergies, especially if its coat is not properly maintained. Prolonged exposure to moisture or dirt can cause skin irritation, so it's essential to dry them thoroughly after baths and ensure a clean living environment.
At Onlyfresh, we understand that nutrition is a fundamental pillar of your dog’s health. That’s why we offer a selection of dry foods designed to maintain the vitality and well-being of your Spanish Water Dog, made with natural, high-quality ingredients.
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Hipoalergenic Grain freeAdd to cart
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Hipoalergenic Grain freeAdd to cart
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Low grain HipoalergenicAdd to cart
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Low grain HipoalergenicAdd to cart
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Hipoalergenic Grain freeAdd to cart
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Low grain HipoalergenicAdd to cart
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Low grain HipoalergenicAdd to cart
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Hipoalergenic Grain freeAdd to cart
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Low grain HipoalergenicAdd to cart
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Low grain HipoalergenicAdd to cart
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Hipoalergenic Grain freeAdd to cart
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Hipoalergenic Grain freeAdd to cart