Features

The Maltese has very ancient Mediterranean roots. There are historical references to similar small white dogs in civilizations such as the Greek, Roman, and Egyptian. Although its name is traditionally associated with the island of Malta, its history is generally linked to maritime enclaves of the Mediterranean.

For centuries, it was considered an aristocratic dog. In Ancient Rome, it was already valued as a refined companion animal, and at different stages of European history it became a symbol of status and elegance. Unlike other breeds developed for working purposes, the Maltese was selected primarily for companionship and its gentle nature.

Its evolution as a lapdog and companion explains both its distinguished appearance and its temperament, which is closely connected to humans.

The Maltese is a compact, well-proportioned dog with light, graceful movements. Its expression is sweet and alert, with very lively dark eyes and a black nose that contrasts with the intense white of its coat. The drooping ears are covered with long, silky hair that blends into the rest of the coat. Its most striking feature is its hair: long, straight, and shiny, it can reach the floor if allowed to grow. Although many people consider it hypoallergenic due to its low shedding, it is important to remember that no breed is completely free of allergens.

In terms of temperament, it is an intelligent, sensitive, and very affectionate dog. It enjoys cuddles, playtime, and constant closeness. It has a lively and playful side, but it is not a breed that requires large amounts of exercise. It prefers calm walks and time spent together at home.

It is also a watchful dog. It may bark at noises or unfamiliar people, although it is not naturally aggressive. With proper socialization from puppyhood, it adapts well to living with other dogs and pets. Its training should be based on positive reinforcement. It is receptive to learning but may become somewhat stubborn if harsh or inconsistent methods are used.

The main care requirement of the Maltese is its coat. Daily brushing is essential to prevent knots and keep the coat in good condition. If the hair is neglected, it can easily become tangled and lose its silky texture. Baths can be given approximately every three to four weeks, using specific products for sensitive skin and to maintain the whiteness of the coat. It is also important to regularly clean the eye area to prevent stains caused by tearing.

As for exercise, it does not require intense physical activity. Two moderate daily walks are usually enough to keep it balanced. It is a breed that adapts perfectly to apartment living.

Its diet should be high quality and tailored to small breeds. Due to its small size, it is important to control portions to prevent overweight. In addition, a balanced diet directly influences the health of its skin and the shine of its coat.

At Onlyfresh, you can find natural nutrition options designed for small dogs like the Maltese, formulated to support good digestion, maintain stable energy levels, and contribute to the care of its coat.

The Maltese is a generally long-lived breed, with a life expectancy that usually ranges between 12 and 15 years. However, it does have a certain predisposition to some conditions commonly seen in small dogs.

Skin issues are relatively frequent. It may develop allergies, dermatitis, or eczema, especially if it has sensitive skin. For this reason, it is important to monitor any signs of redness or excessive scratching.

It is also prone to tartar buildup and dental problems. Regular oral hygiene is essential to prevent gingivitis or premature tooth loss.

In some cases, eye disorders may appear, such as cataracts in older age, as well as patellar luxation, a joint condition typical of small breeds that can cause lameness.

Additionally, due to its size and low body mass, it is sensitive to cold. In winter, it may need extra protection during walks.

With regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and consistent care, the Maltese can enjoy a long, healthy, and fulfilling life. It stands out for its loyalty, sweetness, and its ability to form a very strong emotional bond with its family, becoming an inseparable companion for many years.