Dogo Canario
Features







Origins
Dogo Canario (also known as Perro de Presa Canario) is a breed native to the Canary Islands, Spain, with roots dating back to the 17th century. It was developed by crossing Spanish mastiffs with local dogs to obtain a guard and working dog on Canarian farms.
The FCI recognised the breed in 2011 under number 346; it is considered part of the Historical Heritage of the Canary Islands. Today it is primarily a companion and guard dog.
Characteristics and aptitudes
Dogo Canario is a large dog with a muscular, compact and imposing body. Its head is large and square with characteristic wrinkles and a calm but dominant expression. Despite its imposing presence, it has a balanced, loyal and calm character with its family.
It is a territorial dog with a strong guarding instinct. It needs an experienced owner who establishes clear boundaries from puppyhood.
Care
Dogo Canario needs moderate daily physical activity, adapted to its constitution. Early socialisation with people and other animals is essential to avoid excessive territorial behaviour. The short coat requires minimal maintenance, but the facial skin folds must be cleaned regularly. Veterinary visits should include joint and heart checks.
Most common diseases
Dogo Canario may be predisposed to some hereditary conditions worth knowing about:
- Hip dysplasia: hereditary joint malformation that can cause pain and difficulties in movement.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy: enlargement of the heart that reduces its pumping efficiency; requires regular veterinary checks.
- Demodicosis: infestation by Demodex mites that can cause hair loss and skin lesions.
- Epilepsy: hereditary neurological disorder that can manifest as seizures.
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